How drain relining works
With relining, no new pipe is laid in the ground; instead a new pipe is formed inside the old one. The liner usually consists of a felt or glass fibre tube with a layer of resin. Once the resin cures, a self-supporting inner pipe is created that uses the old pipe as a mould. Because there are no more joints, roots and debris have nothing to cling to. The diameter shrinks by only a few millimetres, which in practice makes no noticeable difference to drainage capacity. The wall thickness of the liner is also matched to the depth and load on the pipe.
There are several curing methods. Hot water and steam curing are widely used for longer runs, while UV curing is fast and easy to monitor. For short runs or a single crack, a patch repair with a short liner, known as a sleeve, may be enough. The engineer chooses the method based on the CCTV footage, the pipe material and access. That way every pipe gets the method that best suits the situation on site.
When relining is and is not the best choice
Relining is ideal when the pipe is still largely in line and mainly shows cracks, leaking joints, slight deformation or root ingress. It also works well for soil stacks in apartment buildings, because residents can stay in their homes during the work. The same goes for restaurants and commercial premises, which can simply stay open during the work. What decides it is what the camera shows: the condition of the pipe, the degree of deformation and whether the pipe still has the correct fall.
- Suitable: cracking, loose or leaking joints, light root ingress, a rough or worn inner wall
- Suitable: pipes under floors, driveways, extensions and in service shafts
- Less suitable: a fully collapsed pipe or severe sagging with a backfall
- Less suitable: a pipe so deformed that a liner can no longer pass through
With significant sagging or a collapsed pipe, replacement is usually the better choice. The engineer discusses this honestly with you after the survey. Sometimes a combination is the smartest choice: replacing a short section locally where the pipe has sagged and relining the rest of the run. That keeps digging limited to a single spot. Read more under sewer repair and replacement.
Relining costs: what the price depends on
The price of relining depends on the length of the run, the diameter, the number of bends and side connections, and how accessible the pipe is. A short house connection with a single crack calls for a different approach than a soil stack spanning several floors. That is why Bosmans only gives a price once the CCTV drain survey has shown what is needed. You get to see that footage too, so you understand what you are paying for.
Do not compare relining only with the price of a new pipe, but with the total. Breaking open adds the cost of restoring paving, garden, floor or tiling. With relining those costs fall away and the job is often done within a day. For an owners' association it also means residents can simply stay at home. On top of that comes the 10-year guarantee Bosmans gives on relining, so you know where you stand in the long term too.
Relining for owners' associations and businesses
In apartment buildings, soil stacks often run through every home. Replacing them means breaking open shafts and bathrooms. With relining, the engineer works from rodding eyes and the basement or crawl space, keeping disruption for residents to a minimum. The same applies to restaurants and commercial premises: business carries on. Bosmans coordinates the planning with the managing agent or board and supplies the CCTV footage afterwards for your records.


